Mansfield Middle School
Storrs, Connecticut

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MMS Social Studies
Use the links below to explore social studies content for each of our four grade levels:

5th Grade Social Studies
Grade five social studies curriculum focuses around a regional study of North America based on various historical themes. Each unit of study consists of three sections - history, geography, and life today, taught in sequence, which provides a unit structure with a stable platform for students to discover, interpret, and internalize information.

Our program seeks to help students connect concepts from the state and district social studies content standards to the real world. Students are continually encouraged to strive to recognize the importance of historical thinking and historical knowledge in their own lives and in the world in which they live. Aside from the essential content covered in each activity and unit, our curriculum promotes the use of critical thinking and problem solving skills. Students are encouraged to begin viewing themselves as active, positive participants within society.

Below, are some examples of unit activities from 5th grade social studies:

  • Investigation of various primary sources
  • Field trip to Mystic Seaport
  • Participation in a Classroom Constitutional Convention where students compose constitutions for the classroom, focusing on students’ rights and organization of powers.
  • Study of the Oregon Trail, which includes writing trail journals from the point of view of a 12-year-old on the trail.
  • Participation in a cross-team debate comparing the American and Mexican perspectives on the Mexican-American War.

6th Grade Social Studies
The social studies program in the sixth grade is essentially a study of world geography and cultures. We try to promote understanding of global issues with a focus on "essential questions," which are applied to every area of the world studied. These questions include:

  • How are the lives of the people in this region similar to and different from our lives?
  • How are the lives of people in this region affected by the geography and resources of their land?
  • What events are occurring in this region and will these events have an impact on the global community?
  • How do people in this region view us?
  • How will my knowledge and understanding of this region affect my decisions in the future?

We are guided through our study of the various areas of the world by the "Five Themes of Geography," which are listed below:

  • "Location - Absolute and Relative" refers to latitude and longitude and where somewhere is compared to somewhere else that we might know.
  • "Place" describes what it is like there - natural and human features, such as plains, mountains, cities, towns.
  • "Region" identifies an area according to its outstanding characteristics, such as climate, cultural traits, economic activities, natural boundaries, or landforms.
  • "Human/Environment Interaction" is the way humans interact with, adapt to, and change their surroundings.
  • "Movement" refers to the way areas of the earth are connected by transportation, trade, and communication.

Our social studies units of study in the 6th grade include:

  • Geography Skills - the vocabulary that will be used throughout the year, practice with latitude and longitude, movements of the earth, sun, moon, etc.
  • Through The Eyes of Our Ancestors - a personal, family connection to another country
  • The Former Soviet Union
  • Latin America
  • China
  • Japan and Korea
  • The Middle East
  • Africa
  • Southeast Asia
  • India and its Neighbors
  • World Religions

We attempt to provide some coverage of many areas of the world, knowing full well that we are merely introducing students to knowledge of geography and world cultures, in the hope that they will have the desire to learn more in the future. Over the course of the year students will read, write, work on maps, participate in group projects, follow current events via the Internet and with newspapers and magazines, conduct independent research, hear guest speakers, see slide presentations, and view occasional videos.

Our I.C.E. days provide frequent opportunities to relate the social studies curriculum to other subject areas, with activities in art, mathematics and language arts. Our social studies program is enriched by the presence and participation of community members from many diverse countries and cultures.

7th Grade Social Studies
Social Studies in grade seven is a study of ancient times. The year begins with prehistory and ends with the early Renaissance, a great deal of history in one year! Each student receives a textbook that we use weekly. To help guide the students, they receive assignment sheets for each unit that clearly outline expectations: chapter reading, project expectations and dates, and quiz and test dates. Students are encouraged to choose projects which meet their learning styles, talents, and available time.

As well as the study of ancient cultures, students also discuss current events daily. They are expected to take notes and take part in discussions and these events are quizzed at the end of the week. We hope that this will broaden our students’ understanding of the world and happenings around them.

During the year students take part in a variety of hands-on activities which complement our units. These include a salted archaeological dig, a field trip to Higgins Armory in Worcester to study the armor collection, along with a visit to All Saint’s Church, which is a great example of medieval architecture. Finally in the spring, the medieval unit culminates with a medieval fair with all the lords, ladies, nobles, and peasants in their medieval finery. Please come join us for any of our activities or festivities.

8th Grade Social Studies
During the eighth grade year, students examine six topics from the late 18th century and the 19th century and participate in a decade study of the 20th century. The American Revolution and New Government units include colonial unrest which led to the Revolution, the Revolution, and the new governments (Articles of Confederation and the Constitution) that developed after independence. A focus of this unit is a full-day Model Congress simulation in which students attempt to pass bills which affect their daily life in school.

The Westward Movement unit includes the territorial growth of the United States from 1776-1848 as well as the exploration and settlement of the west by whites and the effects of this settlement on Native Americans. The farm to factory movement and its effects on society begins the study of the Industrial Revolution. This unit also includes the development of the factory system in America, and the contrast between the working and living conditions of factory workers and the captains of industry. The focus of the Reform unit is on the efforts to reform society in the19th century, especially the abolitionist movement and the women’s rights movement.

The Civil War unit includes the causes of the Civil War, the war itself, and Reconstruction. In the Immigration unit, students examine the push and pull factors which encouraged large numbers of immigrants to come to the country, the immigration process and the experiences of immigrants, and the growth of American cities as a result of immigration. Two highlights of this unit include an Ellis Island simulation and a field study to New York City and Ellis Island. The Decades of the 20th Century unit provides an overview of the century and an in-depth study of one decade.

Throughout the year, students will participate in class activities and discussions to help them understand both the interrelationships between people and events and the overlapping chronology of the topical units. Wherever possible, students will examine and analyze primary documents to learn about history in a real and immediate way. In addition, the study of current issues is ongoing throughout the year through daily class discussions, a weekly activity/quiz each Monday and a one week Year in Review mini-unit.

Essential questions guide each unit of study in 8th grade social studies:

  • How did the everyday life of Americans during this era compare with my life today?
  • How did the physical geography and natural resources affect the growth of our country and how have we altered this geography and used these resources?
  • What people held power during this time period and how did they treat those who did not hold power?
  • How did our government react to the many problems and challenges it faced from within our country and from foreign events?

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Updated 07/15/02. ©2002 Mansfield Schools. Address concerns to mmsnet@mansfieldct.org or visit our homepage at http://www.mmsnet.org.